Fibre Art in Britain has
its roots among a number of artists who, in the late 1970s, no longer
wanted their work to be classified under the heading of weaving' 'printing'
'embroidery', etc. Guilds were often bound to traditional work and experimenting
and mixed media were frowned upon. Fibre artists who wanted their work
to be exhibited became increasingly frustrated as galleries refused
to show their work.
So, in 1979, the group Fibre Art was born and did pioneering work in
raising the profile of fibre art, starting with a show at the Roundhouse
in London.
In 1986 the original organising members wanted to move on to other things
while other members felt a new order was necessary. A new group, New
Fibre Art, emerged from the old, with many of the original members,
but moving on, with principles of greater communication, no hierarchy
and artist-led initiatives. During the 1980s, alternative venues had
become more attractive propositions and NFA explored the possibilities
of library galleries, arts centre galleries, college galleries. NFA
T-shirts were printed and one became a roving exhibition
- worn by a member travelling widely throughout the East.
As the profile of the group rose, municipal galleries were increasingly
interested. NFA continued to look outwards and organised a joint show
with California Fibers in both England and America in 1992. And in in
2001. Exhibitions, of both large and small works, have travelled to
Spain, France, Austria and Poland.
Perhaps the biggest breakthrough in recent years has been the NFA led
initiative to exhibit outside. The rigors of the English weather provide
a real challenge of durability or encourage a change through disintegration.
The backgrounds of changing natural backgrounds provide inspiration
and contrast favourably with an often sterile gallery interior. An outdoor
location also provides artists with new viewpoints on their work, to
escape from safe options and move forward.
In co-operation with Margaret Warhurst and her staff at Norton Priory
Museum, Runcorn, Cheshire, the first outdoor fibre art show, 'Fibre
in the open' was held in 1994. This proved very successful - seemingly
fragile work braved six weeks of wind and rain. When it was learned
that the 1996 European Textile Network Conference was coming to Britain,
to Manchester, for the first time, the inspiration for 'Fibre on the
Outside' was born. This time, artists from all over Europe would be
invited to send work. Amazingly. a hundred artists from twentyone countries
did send their work ,which was hung from trees, laid on grass, gravel
and earth.
Many artists travelled hundreds of miles to put up their work from Finland,
Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland, Belgium and France. Coach parties from
the conference, colleges, schools and other organisations came to view.
The enthusiasm was almost unanimous. However, some visitors did question
the validity of the concept of placing fibre art outside. Some felt
that art work outside should only relate to the environment, others
that it detracted from the natural beauty of flowers and plants.
It is exciting that this controversy can be stirred up. leading to much
discussion. So often textile art is relegated to the title of 'decorative
arts'; placing art work out of its 'safe' gallery setting brings the
stimulation of being more 'on the edge'.
Fibre Transformed, a lottery funded project, took place over winter
1998/9, again at Norton. Work was photographed as it changed and disintegrated
NFA continues to forge personal and professional links with artists
and arts projects in many countries; continues to experiment with ideas,
break rules, mix media and to be excited by fibre art.
Judith Railton 2003
back
to homepage